ejem... el propio tornillo te dice mucha información acerca de si mismo...
Fuente: Wikipedia
Screws and bolts are usually in tension when properly fitted. In most applications they are not designed to bear large shear forces. For example, when two overlapping metal bars joined by a bolt are likely to be pulled apart longitudinally, the bolt must be tight enough so that the friction between the two bars can overcome the longitudinal force. If the bars slip, then the bolt may be sheared in half, or friction between the bolt and slipping bars may erode and weaken the bolt (called fretting). For this type of application, high-strength steel bolts are used and should be tightened to a specified torque.
High-strength steel bolts usually have a hexagonal head with an ISO strength rating (called property class) stamped on the head. The property classes most often used are 5.8, 8.8, and 10.9.
The number before the point is the tensile ultimate strength in MPa divided by 100.
The number after the point is 10 times the ratio of tensile yield strength to tensile ultimate strength. For example, a property class 5.8 bolt has a nominal (minimum) tensile ultimate strength of 500 MPa, and a tensile yield strength of 0.8 times tensile ultimate strength or 0.8(500) = 400 MPa.
Tensile ultimate strength is the stress at which the bolt fails (breaks in half). Tensile yield strength is the stress at which the bolt will receive a permanent set (an elongation from which it will not recover when the force is removed) of 0.2 % offset strain. When elongating a fastener prior to reaching the yield point, the fastener is said to be operating in the elastic region; whereas elongation beyond the yield point is referred to as operating in the plastic region, since the fastener has suffered permanent plastic deformation.
Enlace completo:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screw#Mechanical_analysisCon estos datos te debería valer. En cualquier caso, en cualquier prontuario.
Es decir, el tornillo te dice que su resistencia última es de 1200 MPa y su tensión de fluencia es del 90% de este valor, osease, 1080 MPa.
En toda la bibliografía que consulto, aparece mas correto 0,3 que 0,3 para Poisson.
En cuanto a Young, con 210 GPa como nos enseñaron en la escuela puede valer. Para datos mas precisos, la propia norma que te da el cliente debería especificar, y si no, al fabricante del tornillo. O si no, a tirar de lapiz y calculadora con los valores que te dice el tornillo.
Para saber mas del módulo de young y valores aproximados para distintos materiales, pulsar
aqui.
Grande la wikipedia.